Modals of deduction present and past exercises pdf

We use modals of deduction to say how sure we are about something. Modals possibility, probability, guesses and deductions modals can be used to show possibility, probability, a guess or a deduction a guess. Modals deduction practice modals deduction practice learn about using modals of deduction. Depending on the information available, you might be more. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach modals of deduction, shared by english language teachers. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. Grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. Modals in the present and past learn english,grammar,english. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Choose sherlock a study in pink past modals this is a movie worksheet on the very first episode of the bbc sherlock series a study in pink. Today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts.

In this video we are only looking at the modal verbs we use for guessing or speculating about things, which are called the modals of deduction. M006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can, cant intermediate. Students choose the appropriatebest modal and put the verb in brackets into the correct form to complete the sentences. There is a list of modal verbs that are called modals of deduction and they are going to be discussed in this article. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks. If you do not know how to use modals of deduction, have a look at the relevant videos in the gr folder and then do the exercises in the attached pdf. Modals deductions about the present grammar intermedio. Modals of deduction a free english exercise to learn english. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.

Modals of deduction past tense english esl worksheets for. Dominoes game revising modals for degrees of certainty in the past, present and. A full lesson plan on past modal verbs, including a fun picture activity and some brainteasers that my students have loved. Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Decide if it is a present state simple, an action in progress continuous or finished perfect.

English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. Past modals of deduction exercises past modals of deduction we can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express present probability.

Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. Its a shame, but we cant include too much in each video so some areas of grammar are left out. Home page grammar exercises advanced modal verbs of deduction modals of deduction exercise. The plan below includes detailed instructions and the game cards. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Oct 29, 2017 in the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council.

Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space. Advanced grammar past modals of deduction the titanic. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Depending on the information available, you might be more certain that your conclusion is true, or less certain that your conclusion is true. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Here we have looked at them used for a present deduction. When we use modal verbs to talk about the present they are followed by an. Many modal verbs cannot be used in the past tenses or the future tenses.

This is followed by the past participle of the main verb. With a present or future reference, the modal is followed by a base verb the infinitive form of the main verb, without to. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, modals of deduction correctly. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence.

Look at the presentation and practice present and past deductions using appropriate modal verbs. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Online reading and writing exercises preintermediate a2 30 minutes. Must, might, may, could and cant have many more meanings and are used to talk about different situations. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly. When using past forms, the have that follows the modal auxiliary verb is usually contracted to ve in rapid speech. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to.

We can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or. Unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction. Modals of deduction and speculation by april60 grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation pdf esl activities, games. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Hand out draw attention to part b of the worksheet. All the sentences include the language which will be presented i. Speculation and deduction modal verbs and expressions.

Deductions about pictures showing places 40 gap fill. Present modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. In this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Lesson by tristan, teacher at ec malta english school. Grammar exercises interactive and downloadable worksheet. In the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. Very sure 99% he cantt have climbed through the window. As you watch the video, look at the examples of modals of deduction. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 2 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Fill in each gap using must, cant, could, may or might. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. A guide showing degrees of probabilityimprobab ility for past, present and future. Present and past modals of deduction with sherlock holmes. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources.

This is an amazing yet easy to use worksheet for higher level students where they can practice modals of deduction in a fun and amusing context. Todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. We can use modals of probability to speculate on what is happening in the present, or on what has happened in the past.

Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Modal verbs of deduction or speculation my english blog. The following esl efl resources are available for modals of deduction grammar. May 23, 2016 unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. This contains a number of sentences about the photo, but with one word missing from each sentence. Modals deduction past in the same way that we use modal verbs to say how certain we are about things in the present we can also use them to speculate about the past.

Modal verbs, adjectives and adverbs used to express speculation and deduction. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. Past modal verbs of deduction page 2 of 3 test english. This free deductions worksheet activity helps students to practice past and present modal verbs of deduction. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. Students explain who the murderer is and how they think the murder happened, using past deduction with modal verbs. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations.

Depending on the information available, you might be more certain that your conclusion is true, or less certain that your conclusion is true and we use different modal verbs to indicate the degree of certainty. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. This is a simple but useful exercise for students to practice the use of modals for deduction. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise.

I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. This is a game that helps students practice and produce past modals in a fun context and encourages them to be creative. Modal verbs of probability, also referred to as modals of deduction, speculation, or certainty, are used to express the likelihood that something may or may not be true. Very sure we think its impossible 99% he may might could have climbed through the window. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past aba. Home page grammar advanced past modals of deduction the titanic past modals of deduction the titanic read these sentences about the construction and only voyage of the titanic ship. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Modals of deduction probabilit y for past, present and future. English grammar reference notes for modals of deduction. Sophie is in bali this week and she discovers some unusual indonesian food. John always fails the tests, even though hes clever.

To teach past and present modal verbs of speculation and deduction. Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. Mixed modal verbs exercises intermediate level esl. You use not to make modal verbs negative, even in simple present and simple past. Modals of deduction past sb page 89 6 match the sentences. Complete the sentences using must, cant, may, might, could.